Leg pain is a common complaint that many people dismiss as a result of aging, overuse, or minor injuries. However, persistent or recurring leg pain can indicate underlying medical conditions that often go unnoticed. At Korban Cardiology, we aim to educate patients about the less obvious causes of leg pain and the importance of seeking medical attention when symptoms persist.
Nerve Compression or Damage
While many associate leg pain with circulation issues, nerve-related conditions can also be a culprit. Sciatica, for instance, occurs when the sciatic nerve is compressed, leading to radiating pain that often starts in the lower back and travels down the leg. Additionally, conditions like diabetic neuropathy—caused by prolonged high blood sugar levels—can result in burning or tingling sensations in the legs, alongside pain.
Compartment Syndrome
Compartment syndrome is a less commonly discussed cause of leg pain. It occurs when excessive pressure builds up in the muscles, cutting off blood flow and potentially damaging nerves. Acute compartment syndrome often follows trauma or an injury, while chronic compartment syndrome may result from repetitive exercise, such as running. If untreated, this condition can lead to permanent muscle and nerve damage.
Arthritis in the Hips or Knees
Joint issues can manifest as leg pain, even if the problem originates elsewhere. Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis in the hips or knees can radiate pain into the thighs, calves, or even ankles. Morning stiffness or pain after prolonged periods of inactivity are common indicators of arthritis-related leg pain.
Infections
Leg pain accompanied by swelling, redness, or warmth may signal an infection, such as cellulitis. While infections are usually localized, they can become serious if the underlying cause is poor circulation, as wounds may heal slowly or not at all.
Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome (PAES)
PAES is a rare but significant condition in which the muscles near the knee compress the popliteal artery, restricting blood flow to the lower leg. This condition primarily affects athletes and can cause cramping, numbness, or pain during exercise that subsides with rest.
When to Seek Help for Leg Pain
Many people delay seeking medical attention for leg pain, assuming it will go away on its own. However, if you experience any of the following, it’s time to see a doctor:
- Sudden, severe pain
- Swelling, redness, or warmth
- Persistent pain that worsens over time
- Pain that disrupts your ability to walk or perform daily activities
- Open sores or wounds that are slow to heal
Diagnosis and Treatment
At Korban Cardiology, we take a comprehensive approach to diagnosing leg pain, considering both vascular and non-vascular causes. We use tools like ultrasounds, angiograms, and nerve studies to pinpoint the source of your pain and develop a personalized treatment plan. Treatments may include:
- Physical therapy for nerve or joint-related pain
- Medications to manage arthritis or infections
- Minimally invasive procedures for vascular conditions like PAD or PAES
- Lifestyle changes, such as exercise or dietary adjustments, to improve overall health
Don’t ignore persistent leg pain—it could be your body’s way of alerting you to a larger issue. Contact us today to schedule an evaluation and take the first step toward lasting relief.