An aneurysm occurs when a weakened part of an artery wall allows it to abnormally balloon out or widen. The causes of aneurysms can vary, sometimes arising from unknown factors, hereditary conditions, aortic disease, or injury. Factors such as a family history of aneurysms, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and tobacco use can increase the risk of developing an aneurysm. They can manifest in various arteries, with aortic, cerebral, popliteal, mesenteric, and splenic artery aneurysms being among the most common.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Aneurysms often develop over years without noticeable symptoms. However, if an aneurysm expands rapidly or ruptures, symptoms can emerge suddenly and vary based on the location. These symptoms may include headaches, abdominal or back pain, pulsating abdominal masses, changes in skin coloration, dizziness, vision changes, and more. Diagnosis typically involves medical imaging tests such as angiograms, MRI, CT scans, or ultrasound to accurately identify and assess the aneurysm.
Treatment, Prevention, and When to Call a Cardiologist
An aneurysm can become a medical emergency, and immediate attention is crucial if signs and symptoms arise. Treatment may involve surgical procedures to reinforce the artery wall with a stent or, in cases where the aneurysm balloons out, procedures like clipping or coiling to close off the affected area. If diagnosed with an unruptured aneurysm, regular monitoring and checkups are essential, with the frequency determined by the aneurysm’s size and location.
Conclusion
Preventative measures are key to reducing the risk of aneurysms. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including controlling high blood pressure, consuming a nutritious diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and quitting smoking or tobacco use, can significantly lower the risks. If you suspect an aneurysm or exhibit symptoms, calling 911 or seeking immediate medical attention is vital. For ongoing care and guidance related to aneurysms, consulting with the expert team at Korban Cardiology is recommended. They can provide personalized advice, monitoring, and intervention to ensure optimal cardiovascular health.